The concept of the Internet of Things is not created out of thin air, nor is it a new technology breakthrough. It is the inevitable outcome of the development of modern information technology to a certain stage. It is the same goal and aggregation application of many information technologies. It is a systematic innovation and revolution of information technology. It is a complete integration of automatic identification technology, network technology and artificial intelligence technology. . The logistics industry is one of the earliest industries in the Internet of Things. The integration of new information technology in the logistics system is the embodiment of the Internet of Things application in the logistics industry.
What are the four major areas of mature IoT applications?
â— Intelligent traceable network system of products At present, in the fields of medicine, agricultural products, food, tobacco and other industries, the product traceability system plays a huge role in cargo tracking, identification, query, information collection and management, and has been successfully applied.
â— Visualization of logistics process Intelligent management network system This is based on GPS satellite navigation and positioning technology, bar code recognition technology, RFID technology and other technologies. It realizes vehicle positioning, transportation item monitoring, online scheduling and distribution visualization and management in real time in the logistics process. system.
â— Intelligent enterprise logistics distribution center This is a fully automated logistics distribution center based on bar code recognition, RFID, sound, light, machine, electricity, sensing, mobile computing and other advanced technologies. With the intelligent control and automated operation of the distribution center, the company can achieve comprehensive coordination of business flow, logistics, information flow and capital flow. At present, some advanced automated logistics centers have basically realized the robot hand palletizing, unmanned truck handling materials, automatic sorting on the sorting line, and the computer controlled stacker automatically completes the loading and unloading. The entire logistics operation and production have been realized. Automated, intelligent and networked systems.
â— The smart supply chain of enterprises is facing a lot of individualized demands and orders in the increasingly fierce competition today. How can the supply chain become more agile? How can we make accurate customer demand forecasts? These are the real problems that companies often encounter. Building a smart supply chain is an important part of smart logistics solutions.
In the above four fields, the technical and policy conditions of the item traceability field have matured, and many enterprises have been fully promoted. In the field of visualization and intelligent logistics management, there are many demonstration cases in foreign countries, and domestic aspirational enterprises should rise up. In the construction of intelligent logistics centers, it is currently used in high value-added industries such as tobacco and pharmaceuticals. With the maturity of technology and the reduction of construction costs, other industries have already implemented conditions gradually; the construction of enterprise intelligent supply chain It should be fully implemented after the previous three projects have been running stably.
RFID technology is widely used to help smart logistics innovation applications â— Production technology uses RFID technology in the production process to complete the operation of automated production lines, realize the identification and tracking of raw materials, parts, semi-finished products and finished products in the entire production line, reducing the cost of manual identification and Error rate, improve efficiency and effectiveness. With RFID technology, it is possible to quickly identify the raw materials and components required for a station from a wide variety of inventory by identifying electronic tags. RFID technology can also help managers to issue replenishment information in a timely manner according to the production schedule, to achieve balanced and steady production of the pipeline, and also to strengthen the control and tracking of product quality.
â— IoT technology is applied in transportation and storage. The goods and vehicles transported on the road are labeled with electronic tags, and RFID receiving and forwarding devices are installed at some checkpoints of the transportation lines, so that suppliers and distributors can understand the goods well. Current location and estimated time of arrival.
In warehouses, the most widely used RFID technology is accessing goods and inventory, which can be used to automate inventory and picking operations. RFID-based real-time inventory and smart shelf technology ensure the correctness of delivery returns and the timeliness of replenishment, while the goods in the storage area can be freely placed, improve the space utilization of the storage area, and provide accurate inventory information. Information, which reduces inventory, enhances the accuracy and speed of the job, improves service quality, reduces storage costs, saves labor and inventory space, and reduces misplacement, misdelivery, and theft of goods throughout the logistics process. Loss caused by damage, shipping errors, etc.
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