To the bacteria "Hey" spoonful of sugar, made of battery can continue to produce electricity 80 hours? This is not a "fantasy," but the result of a team of students at the Tianjin University Institute of Chemical Technology developed a highly efficient microbial fuel cell hybrid, which recently won the 2015 International Genetically Engineered Machine Design Competition Gold Medal.
Microbial fuel cells are devices that use microbes to convert chemical energy into electrical energy. At present, domestic and foreign research and development of a single strain of microbial fuel cells are more, but due to the limited ability of the producing bacteria to metabolize itself, the space for improvement is small, the reform is difficult and the cultivation conditions are harsh. As a result, the traditional microbial fuel cell has low power generation efficiency, application. For the first time, the team of TUMA applied the complex concept of mixed system to microbial fuel cell, and obtained more efficient and stable electrical output.
"In our system, each of the microbes has its own unique function, with a clear division of labor, and its own merits, which can reduce the metabolic burden of producing bacteria in traditional microbial fuel cells and increase the efficiency of electron transfer and sustain the power supply of the system Longer, more efficient. "One of the team members, Liu Yue, a graduate student in biochemistry at Tianjin University, said.
"The bacterial flora is like a team that works in its own right. The medium provides them with vital air and water for survival. We hope to 'feed' rice - add a spoonful of sugar or a grass containing cellulose , Making it more motivated children, production capacity to meet the production needs of our lives. "Team mentor, Tianjin University School of Chemical Technology, said Professor Ying-Jin Yuan," After gradual technological optimization, can produce the same power with lithium battery output And long duration, low cost, green pollution.
It is reported that the battery developed by the University of Chemical Technology can continue to efficiently produce more than 80 hours. The future, through the engineering design and device material improvements, it is possible to make No. 5 battery, cell phone batteries or even.
Calcium carbide is an inorganic substance, the chemical formula is CaC2, the main component of calcium carbide, white crystals, industrial products are gray-black lumps, and the cross section is purple or gray. It reacts violently when encountering water, generating acetylene and releasing heat. Calcium carbide is an important basic chemical raw material, mainly used to produce acetylene gas. Also used in organic synthesis, oxyacetylene welding, etc.
Acetylene produced by the reaction of calcium carbide with water can synthesize many organic compounds such as synthetic rubber, synthetic resin, acetone, ketene, carbon black, etc.; at the same time, acetylene-oxygen flame is widely used in metal welding and cutting.
Store in a cool, dry and well-ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. The relative humidity is kept below 75%. The packaging must be sealed and protected from moisture. It should be stored separately from acids and alcohols, and avoid mixed storage. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain the leakage.
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