The equipment industry plays an important role in the development of our national economy and the building of national defense. With the high price of international oil prices in the past three years, it has stimulated and stimulated a large number of demand for drilling equipment and petrochemical equipment. As a result, the total industrial output value of the domestic oil drilling equipment manufacturing industry has reached record highs for three consecutive years. At the same time, the construction of many large petrochemical, ethylene, and PTA projects in China has also stimulated the demand for refinery and chemical equipment and pressure vessel manufacturing industries.
Closely linking the pulse of enterprises to promote the healthy development of the equipment industry At present, despite the impact of the international financial turmoil, the fundamentals of China's economy have not changed, and its rapid growth has been maintained. The problem of energy consumption has also become increasingly prominent in the face of increasingly scarce resources on Earth. With the increasing consumption of materials and energy, oil and gas buried in the ground have been almost completely mined. How to find oil and gas resources that are buried deep in the earth has become a major issue in the continuous development of the world's petroleum equipment industry. Zhenwei International Petroleum Exhibition has always focused on the hot issues of the development of international petroleum technology and equipment, followed the pulse of the company closely, and closely followed the latest trends in the three major fields of oil and gas, petrochemical and petrochemical equipment. At the same time, the oil and petrochemical energy conservation and emission reduction seminar and API certification project were held. Promotion seminars, seminars on advanced technologies for oil and gas exploration and development in France, China International Forum on Pumps, Blowers, and Compressors, seminars on demand for electrical equipment in the petrochemical industry, long-term safe operation of oil and petrochemical plants, and forum for solving difficult problems Technical seminars and forums are designed to build a practical docking platform for Chinese and foreign companies to promote the healthy development of the industry.
It is understood that the capital market of the world's petroleum equipment industry has expanded rapidly. From 1999 to 2006, the global oil exploration and development investment increased from 67.5 billion U.S. dollars to 270.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3 times. In 2007, the world's oil exploration and development investment continued to maintain a rapid growth momentum, an increase of 10.6% year-on-year. At present, many domestic oil manufacturing equipment manufacturing bases have also emerged, and domestic companies have stepped out of the country and joined the ranks of the world's oil and gas exploration forces. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2007, the total production value of the oil drilling and special equipment manufacturing industry was 57.64 billion yuan, up 49.67% year-on-year; the output value of new products was 9.12 billion yuan, up 22.2% year-on-year; the export delivery value was 9.73 billion yuan, up year-on-year. Increased by 25.9%. The refining, chemical production equipment manufacturing industry achieved a total industrial output value of 27.32 billion yuan, an increase of 40.4% year-on-year; the new product output value was 3.01 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% year-on-year; the export delivery value was 1.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%.
The industry's high boom index was reflected in the Cippe2008 exhibition. The three-day exhibition attracted a total of more than 30,000 professional visitors from 45 countries and regions around the world. The number of registered professional visitors and key buyers at home and abroad exceeded 5,000. Nearly 400 high-level leaders and senior experts in more than 20 countries in the petrochemical and natural gas industry are present. It is understood that the 9th China International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology and Equipment Exhibition will be held from March 19 to March 21, 2009 at Beijing China International Exhibition Center (new hall). It is expected that the exhibition area will reach 65,000 square meters. , 1200 exhibitors.
Opportunities for the development of oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry In recent years, the world’s crude oil prices have continued to be high. Under the stimulation of high oil prices, the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has shown rapid development. Since the fifteenth, China's oil equipment manufacturing industry has entered a virtuous track of sustained and rapid development, riding on the rapid economic development of the country and the unavailability of the equipment manufacturing industry. The rapid expansion of industry scale, annual revenue increase of more than 20%, rapid increase in overall product performance, major breakthroughs in high-tech product research, successful development of the 9000 meters ultra-deep well drilling rig, top drive, large diameter steel grade steel, rapid logging platform, Medium- and high-power internal combustion engines, high-power flue gas turbines and other new products. At present, there are nearly 200 influential large-scale production enterprises engaged in the production of oil drilling and production equipment in China, employing more than 50,000 people. The products cover exploration and development of petroleum drilling equipment, oilfield chemicals, petroleum machinery parts, refining equipment and instruments. More than 180 varieties of major categories have formed a relatively complete production and manufacturing system. There are several industrial clusters such as Baoji's oil drilling equipment and steel pipe, Lanzhou's refinery equipment and instrumentation, Xi'an's material exploration well equipment, Jinan's power equipment, and supporting equipment in the Bohai Bay area.
At present, the categories of China's oil and gas equipment are relatively complete, and the specifications and varieties can basically meet the needs of onshore oil exploration and development. Measured in terms of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, China is already a major country producing oil and gas equipment. At present, there are more than 20 countries in the world that manufacture petroleum machinery and equipment. The product quality is good, the production volume is large, and the sales are widespread in the United States. Followed by Italy, Canada and Germany. China still has a certain gap in terms of product design, manufacturing process, and complete sets of levels, but it is currently rising. After decades of development, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has laid an important material and technological foundation for the development of the petroleum industry. According to the investment, 95% of oil refining equipment has been domesticated, and 70% of chemical equipment has been domestically produced. According to customs statistics, in 2006, the total import and export volume of petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry was 9.316 billion U.S. dollars, with an import-export surplus of 4.224 billion U.S. dollars. The annual export delivery value of the whole industry exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, among which the drilling and mining equipment industry accounted for 70.3% of the total. This shows that China's oil drilling equipment has occupied a place in the world's oil equipment production.
However, the total export of petroleum refining and chemical equipment in China is far lower than that of oil drilling equipment, and there is a big gap between the world's advanced manufacturing technologies and standards. Many key equipment in large-scale petrochemical plants still rely on imports. Last year, the import value of heat exchange equipment in refinery equipment exceeded 490 million U.S. dollars, and dry equipment imports were 120 million U.S. dollars. This shows that the gap between China and foreign countries is still in the manufacturing technology of refinery and chemical equipment. The construction of an oil technology and equipment manufacturing base is not a department, a unit, or an enterprise. It is a huge system project. To be large and strong, it is necessary for the government, industry associations, and enterprises to play a role together in order to create a first-class manufacturing base for petroleum technology and equipment. As local governments, we must incorporate the construction of the base into the overall economic and social development plan of the local area, formulate preferential policies for fiscal, taxation, finance, and land in support of the construction of bases, improve infrastructure facilities, and create a relaxed external development environment. Industrial associations should give full play to the role of good bonds and do things that companies cannot do and the government does not. In accordance with the development status of the industry, establish industry code of conduct, standardize corporate behavior, make full use of modern communications and media, and achieve resource sharing in information, talent, technology, and markets. As an oil technology equipment manufacturing enterprise itself, it has increased its investment in science and technology, strengthened the research and development of independent intellectual property rights, encouraged technological innovation, and continuously adjusted and optimized its product structure. Highlight the core business, extend the industrial chain, establish brand awareness, improve the company's internal governance structure, and take the road of intensive management, truly make the company bigger and stronger.
During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry is facing tremendous opportunities for development. Driven by high oil prices and high profits, major oil companies at home and abroad have generally increased their investment in oil and gas infrastructure. Construction projects such as deep sea oil facilities, heavy oil development facilities, and pipeline facilities have increased, and investment has increased substantially. China has gradually formed a strategic pattern of the western part of the oil recovery to replace the east, and the demand for petroleum and petrochemical equipment is also growing. China's oil and petrochemical equipment market has begun to become hot. At present, the contradiction between supply and demand of oil and gas has become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's national economy. The responsibility and pressure of state-owned oil companies to ensure national oil security are increasing. This has caused the government departments to attach great importance, and this also provides China's oil and petrochemical related enterprises. A huge market space. The state has made machinery manufacturing industry one of the industries supported and developed during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†clearly requires that the equipment manufacturing industry should rely on key construction projects, insist on integrating independent innovation with technology introduction, and strengthen policies. Support to improve the level of localization of major technology equipment, with particular emphasis on breakthroughs in large-scale petrochemical industries.
The shift of manufacturing industries in western developed countries and China's large market potential and low labor costs have made China an "international large factory," and China's equipment manufacturing exports have continued to grow. The continuous rise in international oil prices has stimulated investors to invest their funds in the field of oil exploration and development and formed a new round of oil investment peaks. This has created a sharp increase in the demand for international oil equipment. At the same time, the three major oil companies in China are vigorously implementing the “going out†strategy and accelerating the development of overseas businesses. They can also drive oil and petrochemical equipment to the international market. All these have provided a rare opportunity for the export of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and the development of enterprises in China. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China will carry out a number of major infrastructure projects, and the investment in the construction of new railway lines and power grid construction will reach more than 2 trillion yuan. In addition, the large-scale aircraft development project that the aviation industry expects for many years is about to start, and the second West-East Gas Pipeline is also expected to start. Thousands of billions of investment will undoubtedly also bring tremendous development opportunities to the energy industry.
The oil and petrochemical equipment market disputes such as the Iraq war, the Iranian nuclear crisis, and the destruction of crude oil facilities in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria have occurred in a series of politically colored incidents in several oil-producing countries, as well as the depreciation of the U.S. dollar and OPEC’s increase in production capacity. Factors such as speculation by international investors have made crude oil prices soar in countries around the world. In recent years, the global economic recovery, especially the rapid economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, has increased the demand for oil, which has further increased the tight oil supply gap. The oil and petrochemical industry in China has become even more hot. In recent years, major international oil companies have generally increased their investment in oil and gas infrastructure. Construction projects such as deep sea oil facilities, heavy oil development facilities, and pipeline facilities have increased, and investment has increased substantially. China has gradually formed a strategic pattern of the western part of the oil recovery to replace the east, and the demand for petroleum and petrochemical equipment is increasingly prosperous. Field prospects can be expected
On March 27, 2006, the Ministry of Communications issued a special emergency notice requesting transportation authorities at all levels to step up the establishment of a linkage mechanism between transportation prices and refined oil prices so as to ensure the convergence of rural passenger fuel subsidies. All localities must adjust taxi fares or add fuel surcharges as soon as possible. The notice finally stressed that the transportation departments in various localities should promptly grasp the ideological developments of transportation companies and employees, make early preparations for resolving contradictory work plans and contingency plans, and prevent the occurrence of mass incidents. After the notice was released after the price of diesel gasoline was raised again, the situation was in danger. Despite the fact that national authoritative departments and experts have long believed that international crude oil prices will have a downward trend, it seems that it seems that the time has not yet come. The contradiction between the supply and demand of petroleum in China has been a long time ago. Since 1993, China has become a net oil importer. In 2004, the total amount of net oil imports reached 151.5 million tons, and the total amount of oil imports was 43.15 billion US dollars, with an external dependence of 37.85%. Before 2020, China will still be in a new round of economic growth cycle. The process of industrialization and urbanization will accelerate, oil consumption will continue to maintain a relatively high growth rate, and the contradiction between supply and demand for energy, especially oil and gas resources, will become increasingly prominent. It is estimated that China's oil demand will reach 350 million tons by 2010 and 450 million tons by 2020. The gap will reach 150 million tons and 270 million tons respectively, and the foreign dependence will be 43% and 60% respectively. The contradiction between supply and demand for oil and gas has become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's national economy. The responsibility and pressure for state-owned oil companies to safeguard national oil security are increasing. This has caused the government departments to attach great importance.
At the same time, it also provides a huge market space for China's oil and petrochemical related companies. The State has made machinery manufacturing industry one of the industries supported and developed during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†also explicitly requires that equipment manufacturing industry should rely on key construction projects, and insists that the combination of independent innovation and technology introduction strengthens the Policy support to improve the level of localization of major technology equipment, with particular emphasis on the need to achieve breakthroughs in the field of large-scale petrochemicals. Faced with the temptation of the Chinese market, it is not only domestic companies that are tempted. After joining the WTO, foreign investment in China's market to expand the petrochemical business gradually accelerated the pace, and gradually increase the impact. Major European and American oil and petrochemical companies, followed by Japan, South Korea, and Taiwanese companies, have significantly increased the scale and intensity of their investment. The business area has continued to expand, covering the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the petroleum and petrochemical industries. It is understood that foreign companies, mainly European and American transnational oil and petrochemical companies, Japanese and Korean Taiwanese-funded large and medium-sized petrochemical companies, and large-scale Middle Eastern oil companies, will build a number of large-scale companies in the Yangtze River Delta, Pan-Pearl River Delta, and Bohai Bay. , base and park-based petrochemical and chemical industry clusters.
The advantages of the shifting manufacturing industries in the western developed countries and the potential of China's large market and low labor costs have made China an “international large factory†and have enabled China’s equipment manufacturing industry to continue to increase its export value. The continued rise in international oil prices has stimulated investors to invest their funds in oil exploration and development, forming a new round of oil investment peaks, which has created a sharp increase in the demand for international oil equipment. At the same time, the three major domestic oil companies are vigorously implementing the “going out†strategy and accelerating the development of overseas businesses. They can also drive oil and petrochemical equipment to the international market. All these have provided a rare opportunity for the export of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and the development of enterprises in China.
The equipment manufacturing industry still needs to work hard. Domestic and international developments in the oil and petrochemical industry have allowed equipment manufacturers to create an impulse. Not only are domestic companies ready to go but foreign companies have long been unable to hold back and have camped in China. The foreign companies bring not only advanced technologies for China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry, but also ruthless impact. When the market competition became fierce, the disadvantages of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry also became apparent. In fact, after decades of development, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has made some progress. At present, a relatively complete petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing system has been formed, and the first heavy machinery plant, Shanghai Boiler Plant, and Harbin Boiler Plant have been trained. Batch backbone factory. Many products have reached or are close to the world level, and there are a considerable number of products exported. Despite this, compared with developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the technical level of China's oil and petrochemical equipment. Taking rig manufacturing as an example, the types of drilling rigs produced in China are relatively monotonous, and the design and production capacity of special drilling rigs that are not suitable for various geomorphological environments and process requirements cannot be compared with international standards in terms of intelligence. Marine drilling rigs are just starting and basically do not have the design and manufacturing capabilities of offshore platforms and rig ships. Petrochemical equipment is far from the level of foreign countries. Some key petrochemical equipment technologies and design and manufacturing technologies have not yet been mastered by domestic companies, and almost all such equipment needs to be imported. It is self-evident that foreign oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing companies pose threats to domestic companies.
Of course, the reason why such a problem occurs is inseparable from the outstanding contradictions and problems that exist in China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry itself. Weak R&D strength, low technical level, lack of core technologies and high-quality products with independent intellectual property rights; various professional machinery institutes and enterprises have scattered R&D forces, lack of overall planning for equipment R&D, and establishment of research projects, achievements, system integration, and onsite There are disconnections in trials, information feedback, etc.; equipment manufacturing companies are numerous, small-scale, self-government, lack of overall coordination, and serious problems of low-level redundant construction, resulting in a waste of production capacity and a certain degree of unregulated competition among the industry... These have hindered The development of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry. There are internal and external problems, and China's oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry wants to flex its muscles in the oil and petrochemical market, which is in front of the temptation and is indispensable.
Some experts pointed out that petroleum equipment manufacturing is a multi-industry and technology-intensive industry. China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing enterprises have only formed a batch of integrated intellectual property rights and series in accordance with the overall goal of integrating R&D, manufacturing, and services. The unique technology and core technologies can create and nurture international brands and increase market competitiveness. In addition, while developing complete sets and serialization, enterprises should also pay attention to the application of digital and intelligent technologies in products and achieve breakthroughs in key products and core technologies. The national policy support is also indispensable for the development of China's national petrochemical equipment industry. The China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association stated in the "Development Report of the Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry in 2005" that the country should establish a risk fund for major technical equipment to solve the application problem of the first domestically produced equipment; projects invested in the country China will give priority to the use of domestically produced equipment; increase standardization management, control redundant construction, and actively promote specialized production and joint research, so as to promote the development of China's petroleum and petrochemical major technological equipment manufacturing industry.
Closely linking the pulse of enterprises to promote the healthy development of the equipment industry At present, despite the impact of the international financial turmoil, the fundamentals of China's economy have not changed, and its rapid growth has been maintained. The problem of energy consumption has also become increasingly prominent in the face of increasingly scarce resources on Earth. With the increasing consumption of materials and energy, oil and gas buried in the ground have been almost completely mined. How to find oil and gas resources that are buried deep in the earth has become a major issue in the continuous development of the world's petroleum equipment industry. Zhenwei International Petroleum Exhibition has always focused on the hot issues of the development of international petroleum technology and equipment, followed the pulse of the company closely, and closely followed the latest trends in the three major fields of oil and gas, petrochemical and petrochemical equipment. At the same time, the oil and petrochemical energy conservation and emission reduction seminar and API certification project were held. Promotion seminars, seminars on advanced technologies for oil and gas exploration and development in France, China International Forum on Pumps, Blowers, and Compressors, seminars on demand for electrical equipment in the petrochemical industry, long-term safe operation of oil and petrochemical plants, and forum for solving difficult problems Technical seminars and forums are designed to build a practical docking platform for Chinese and foreign companies to promote the healthy development of the industry.
It is understood that the capital market of the world's petroleum equipment industry has expanded rapidly. From 1999 to 2006, the global oil exploration and development investment increased from 67.5 billion U.S. dollars to 270.8 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 3 times. In 2007, the world's oil exploration and development investment continued to maintain a rapid growth momentum, an increase of 10.6% year-on-year. At present, many domestic oil manufacturing equipment manufacturing bases have also emerged, and domestic companies have stepped out of the country and joined the ranks of the world's oil and gas exploration forces. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2007, the total production value of the oil drilling and special equipment manufacturing industry was 57.64 billion yuan, up 49.67% year-on-year; the output value of new products was 9.12 billion yuan, up 22.2% year-on-year; the export delivery value was 9.73 billion yuan, up year-on-year. Increased by 25.9%. The refining, chemical production equipment manufacturing industry achieved a total industrial output value of 27.32 billion yuan, an increase of 40.4% year-on-year; the new product output value was 3.01 billion yuan, an increase of 31.6% year-on-year; the export delivery value was 1.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.5%.
The industry's high boom index was reflected in the Cippe2008 exhibition. The three-day exhibition attracted a total of more than 30,000 professional visitors from 45 countries and regions around the world. The number of registered professional visitors and key buyers at home and abroad exceeded 5,000. Nearly 400 high-level leaders and senior experts in more than 20 countries in the petrochemical and natural gas industry are present. It is understood that the 9th China International Petroleum and Petrochemical Technology and Equipment Exhibition will be held from March 19 to March 21, 2009 at Beijing China International Exhibition Center (new hall). It is expected that the exhibition area will reach 65,000 square meters. , 1200 exhibitors.
Opportunities for the development of oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry In recent years, the world’s crude oil prices have continued to be high. Under the stimulation of high oil prices, the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has shown rapid development. Since the fifteenth, China's oil equipment manufacturing industry has entered a virtuous track of sustained and rapid development, riding on the rapid economic development of the country and the unavailability of the equipment manufacturing industry. The rapid expansion of industry scale, annual revenue increase of more than 20%, rapid increase in overall product performance, major breakthroughs in high-tech product research, successful development of the 9000 meters ultra-deep well drilling rig, top drive, large diameter steel grade steel, rapid logging platform, Medium- and high-power internal combustion engines, high-power flue gas turbines and other new products. At present, there are nearly 200 influential large-scale production enterprises engaged in the production of oil drilling and production equipment in China, employing more than 50,000 people. The products cover exploration and development of petroleum drilling equipment, oilfield chemicals, petroleum machinery parts, refining equipment and instruments. More than 180 varieties of major categories have formed a relatively complete production and manufacturing system. There are several industrial clusters such as Baoji's oil drilling equipment and steel pipe, Lanzhou's refinery equipment and instrumentation, Xi'an's material exploration well equipment, Jinan's power equipment, and supporting equipment in the Bohai Bay area.
At present, the categories of China's oil and gas equipment are relatively complete, and the specifications and varieties can basically meet the needs of onshore oil exploration and development. Measured in terms of production capacity, output, output value, production specifications, and employees, China is already a major country producing oil and gas equipment. At present, there are more than 20 countries in the world that manufacture petroleum machinery and equipment. The product quality is good, the production volume is large, and the sales are widespread in the United States. Followed by Italy, Canada and Germany. China still has a certain gap in terms of product design, manufacturing process, and complete sets of levels, but it is currently rising. After decades of development, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has laid an important material and technological foundation for the development of the petroleum industry. According to the investment, 95% of oil refining equipment has been domesticated, and 70% of chemical equipment has been domestically produced. According to customs statistics, in 2006, the total import and export volume of petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry was 9.316 billion U.S. dollars, with an import-export surplus of 4.224 billion U.S. dollars. The annual export delivery value of the whole industry exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, among which the drilling and mining equipment industry accounted for 70.3% of the total. This shows that China's oil drilling equipment has occupied a place in the world's oil equipment production.
However, the total export of petroleum refining and chemical equipment in China is far lower than that of oil drilling equipment, and there is a big gap between the world's advanced manufacturing technologies and standards. Many key equipment in large-scale petrochemical plants still rely on imports. Last year, the import value of heat exchange equipment in refinery equipment exceeded 490 million U.S. dollars, and dry equipment imports were 120 million U.S. dollars. This shows that the gap between China and foreign countries is still in the manufacturing technology of refinery and chemical equipment. The construction of an oil technology and equipment manufacturing base is not a department, a unit, or an enterprise. It is a huge system project. To be large and strong, it is necessary for the government, industry associations, and enterprises to play a role together in order to create a first-class manufacturing base for petroleum technology and equipment. As local governments, we must incorporate the construction of the base into the overall economic and social development plan of the local area, formulate preferential policies for fiscal, taxation, finance, and land in support of the construction of bases, improve infrastructure facilities, and create a relaxed external development environment. Industrial associations should give full play to the role of good bonds and do things that companies cannot do and the government does not. In accordance with the development status of the industry, establish industry code of conduct, standardize corporate behavior, make full use of modern communications and media, and achieve resource sharing in information, talent, technology, and markets. As an oil technology equipment manufacturing enterprise itself, it has increased its investment in science and technology, strengthened the research and development of independent intellectual property rights, encouraged technological innovation, and continuously adjusted and optimized its product structure. Highlight the core business, extend the industrial chain, establish brand awareness, improve the company's internal governance structure, and take the road of intensive management, truly make the company bigger and stronger.
During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry is facing tremendous opportunities for development. Driven by high oil prices and high profits, major oil companies at home and abroad have generally increased their investment in oil and gas infrastructure. Construction projects such as deep sea oil facilities, heavy oil development facilities, and pipeline facilities have increased, and investment has increased substantially. China has gradually formed a strategic pattern of the western part of the oil recovery to replace the east, and the demand for petroleum and petrochemical equipment is also growing. China's oil and petrochemical equipment market has begun to become hot. At present, the contradiction between supply and demand of oil and gas has become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's national economy. The responsibility and pressure of state-owned oil companies to ensure national oil security are increasing. This has caused the government departments to attach great importance, and this also provides China's oil and petrochemical related enterprises. A huge market space. The state has made machinery manufacturing industry one of the industries supported and developed during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†clearly requires that the equipment manufacturing industry should rely on key construction projects, insist on integrating independent innovation with technology introduction, and strengthen policies. Support to improve the level of localization of major technology equipment, with particular emphasis on breakthroughs in large-scale petrochemical industries.
The shift of manufacturing industries in western developed countries and China's large market potential and low labor costs have made China an "international large factory," and China's equipment manufacturing exports have continued to grow. The continuous rise in international oil prices has stimulated investors to invest their funds in the field of oil exploration and development and formed a new round of oil investment peaks. This has created a sharp increase in the demand for international oil equipment. At the same time, the three major oil companies in China are vigorously implementing the “going out†strategy and accelerating the development of overseas businesses. They can also drive oil and petrochemical equipment to the international market. All these have provided a rare opportunity for the export of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and the development of enterprises in China. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China will carry out a number of major infrastructure projects, and the investment in the construction of new railway lines and power grid construction will reach more than 2 trillion yuan. In addition, the large-scale aircraft development project that the aviation industry expects for many years is about to start, and the second West-East Gas Pipeline is also expected to start. Thousands of billions of investment will undoubtedly also bring tremendous development opportunities to the energy industry.
The oil and petrochemical equipment market disputes such as the Iraq war, the Iranian nuclear crisis, and the destruction of crude oil facilities in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria have occurred in a series of politically colored incidents in several oil-producing countries, as well as the depreciation of the U.S. dollar and OPEC’s increase in production capacity. Factors such as speculation by international investors have made crude oil prices soar in countries around the world. In recent years, the global economic recovery, especially the rapid economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region, has increased the demand for oil, which has further increased the tight oil supply gap. The oil and petrochemical industry in China has become even more hot. In recent years, major international oil companies have generally increased their investment in oil and gas infrastructure. Construction projects such as deep sea oil facilities, heavy oil development facilities, and pipeline facilities have increased, and investment has increased substantially. China has gradually formed a strategic pattern of the western part of the oil recovery to replace the east, and the demand for petroleum and petrochemical equipment is increasingly prosperous. Field prospects can be expected
On March 27, 2006, the Ministry of Communications issued a special emergency notice requesting transportation authorities at all levels to step up the establishment of a linkage mechanism between transportation prices and refined oil prices so as to ensure the convergence of rural passenger fuel subsidies. All localities must adjust taxi fares or add fuel surcharges as soon as possible. The notice finally stressed that the transportation departments in various localities should promptly grasp the ideological developments of transportation companies and employees, make early preparations for resolving contradictory work plans and contingency plans, and prevent the occurrence of mass incidents. After the notice was released after the price of diesel gasoline was raised again, the situation was in danger. Despite the fact that national authoritative departments and experts have long believed that international crude oil prices will have a downward trend, it seems that it seems that the time has not yet come. The contradiction between the supply and demand of petroleum in China has been a long time ago. Since 1993, China has become a net oil importer. In 2004, the total amount of net oil imports reached 151.5 million tons, and the total amount of oil imports was 43.15 billion US dollars, with an external dependence of 37.85%. Before 2020, China will still be in a new round of economic growth cycle. The process of industrialization and urbanization will accelerate, oil consumption will continue to maintain a relatively high growth rate, and the contradiction between supply and demand for energy, especially oil and gas resources, will become increasingly prominent. It is estimated that China's oil demand will reach 350 million tons by 2010 and 450 million tons by 2020. The gap will reach 150 million tons and 270 million tons respectively, and the foreign dependence will be 43% and 60% respectively. The contradiction between supply and demand for oil and gas has become a bottleneck restricting the development of China's national economy. The responsibility and pressure for state-owned oil companies to safeguard national oil security are increasing. This has caused the government departments to attach great importance.
At the same time, it also provides a huge market space for China's oil and petrochemical related companies. The State has made machinery manufacturing industry one of the industries supported and developed during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†also explicitly requires that equipment manufacturing industry should rely on key construction projects, and insists that the combination of independent innovation and technology introduction strengthens the Policy support to improve the level of localization of major technology equipment, with particular emphasis on the need to achieve breakthroughs in the field of large-scale petrochemicals. Faced with the temptation of the Chinese market, it is not only domestic companies that are tempted. After joining the WTO, foreign investment in China's market to expand the petrochemical business gradually accelerated the pace, and gradually increase the impact. Major European and American oil and petrochemical companies, followed by Japan, South Korea, and Taiwanese companies, have significantly increased the scale and intensity of their investment. The business area has continued to expand, covering the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the petroleum and petrochemical industries. It is understood that foreign companies, mainly European and American transnational oil and petrochemical companies, Japanese and Korean Taiwanese-funded large and medium-sized petrochemical companies, and large-scale Middle Eastern oil companies, will build a number of large-scale companies in the Yangtze River Delta, Pan-Pearl River Delta, and Bohai Bay. , base and park-based petrochemical and chemical industry clusters.
The advantages of the shifting manufacturing industries in the western developed countries and the potential of China's large market and low labor costs have made China an “international large factory†and have enabled China’s equipment manufacturing industry to continue to increase its export value. The continued rise in international oil prices has stimulated investors to invest their funds in oil exploration and development, forming a new round of oil investment peaks, which has created a sharp increase in the demand for international oil equipment. At the same time, the three major domestic oil companies are vigorously implementing the “going out†strategy and accelerating the development of overseas businesses. They can also drive oil and petrochemical equipment to the international market. All these have provided a rare opportunity for the export of petroleum and petrochemical equipment and the development of enterprises in China.
The equipment manufacturing industry still needs to work hard. Domestic and international developments in the oil and petrochemical industry have allowed equipment manufacturers to create an impulse. Not only are domestic companies ready to go but foreign companies have long been unable to hold back and have camped in China. The foreign companies bring not only advanced technologies for China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry, but also ruthless impact. When the market competition became fierce, the disadvantages of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry also became apparent. In fact, after decades of development, China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry has made some progress. At present, a relatively complete petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing system has been formed, and the first heavy machinery plant, Shanghai Boiler Plant, and Harbin Boiler Plant have been trained. Batch backbone factory. Many products have reached or are close to the world level, and there are a considerable number of products exported. Despite this, compared with developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the technical level of China's oil and petrochemical equipment. Taking rig manufacturing as an example, the types of drilling rigs produced in China are relatively monotonous, and the design and production capacity of special drilling rigs that are not suitable for various geomorphological environments and process requirements cannot be compared with international standards in terms of intelligence. Marine drilling rigs are just starting and basically do not have the design and manufacturing capabilities of offshore platforms and rig ships. Petrochemical equipment is far from the level of foreign countries. Some key petrochemical equipment technologies and design and manufacturing technologies have not yet been mastered by domestic companies, and almost all such equipment needs to be imported. It is self-evident that foreign oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing companies pose threats to domestic companies.
Of course, the reason why such a problem occurs is inseparable from the outstanding contradictions and problems that exist in China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry itself. Weak R&D strength, low technical level, lack of core technologies and high-quality products with independent intellectual property rights; various professional machinery institutes and enterprises have scattered R&D forces, lack of overall planning for equipment R&D, and establishment of research projects, achievements, system integration, and onsite There are disconnections in trials, information feedback, etc.; equipment manufacturing companies are numerous, small-scale, self-government, lack of overall coordination, and serious problems of low-level redundant construction, resulting in a waste of production capacity and a certain degree of unregulated competition among the industry... These have hindered The development of China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry. There are internal and external problems, and China's oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry wants to flex its muscles in the oil and petrochemical market, which is in front of the temptation and is indispensable.
Some experts pointed out that petroleum equipment manufacturing is a multi-industry and technology-intensive industry. China's petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing enterprises have only formed a batch of integrated intellectual property rights and series in accordance with the overall goal of integrating R&D, manufacturing, and services. The unique technology and core technologies can create and nurture international brands and increase market competitiveness. In addition, while developing complete sets and serialization, enterprises should also pay attention to the application of digital and intelligent technologies in products and achieve breakthroughs in key products and core technologies. The national policy support is also indispensable for the development of China's national petrochemical equipment industry. The China Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association stated in the "Development Report of the Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry in 2005" that the country should establish a risk fund for major technical equipment to solve the application problem of the first domestically produced equipment; projects invested in the country China will give priority to the use of domestically produced equipment; increase standardization management, control redundant construction, and actively promote specialized production and joint research, so as to promote the development of China's petroleum and petrochemical major technological equipment manufacturing industry.
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