Recently, the Qingdao Municipal Finance Bureau of Shandong Province issued the “Temporary Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in Qingdaoâ€. For the consumers who purchase new energy vehicles, the city’s finance will be proportionate on the basis of the central financial subsidies. Grants are also given.
The "Measures" stipulate that the new energy vehicles that receive subsidies refer to pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid (including extended-program) cars and fuel cell vehicles that are included in the National Catalogue of Recommended Models for Energy-Saving and New Energy Vehicle Demonstration and Application. In 2014 and 2015, for the consumers who purchased new energy vehicles, the city's finances will provide a certain proportion of support according to the central government's 2013 new energy vehicle promotion and application central financial subsidy standards, and no downsizing mechanism will be implemented.
In terms of specific quotas, pure electric buses and plug-in hybrids (including extended-program) buses, each of which is given a financial subsidy of 20% according to the central financial subsidy standard; pure electric passenger cars, plug-in hybrids (including Program) Passenger cars, each of which is given a financial subsidy of 1:1 according to the central financial subsidy standard, and the total amount of the central government and the city's financial subsidies does not exceed 60% of the vehicle sales price; used in postal, logistics, sanitation and other industries. The pure electric special vehicle shall be subsidized by 1000 yuan per kWh according to the battery capacity, and the total amount of each subsidy shall not exceed 20% of the highest standard of the central financial subsidy; each fuel cell vehicle shall be given a financial subsidy of 20% according to the central financial subsidy standard. . In addition, for the construction of charging facilities that meet the requirements and have been approved by the municipal joint venture, 30% of the investment in public charging pile equipment (excluding civil works and other expenses) will be given financial assistance.
Thermal spray wires are used in thermal spraying processes, which involve the application of a coating material onto a surface. These wires are specifically designed to be melted and sprayed onto a substrate to create a protective or functional coating.
Thermal spray wires are typically made from materials such as metals, alloys, or ceramics. They are available in various diameters and compositions to suit different applications and requirements. The wire is fed into a thermal spray gun, where it is heated to a molten state and propelled onto the surface being coated.
The thermal spray process offers several advantages, including the ability to apply coatings with excellent adhesion, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and thermal insulation properties. It is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, oil and gas, power generation, and manufacturing.
Some common types of thermal spray wires include:
1. Metal wires: These wires are made from materials like aluminum, zinc, stainless steel, nickel, and copper. They are used for applications such as corrosion protection, thermal barrier coatings, and wear resistance.
2. Alloy wires: These wires are composed of a combination of different metals or metal alloys. They are used to create coatings with specific properties, such as high temperature resistance, electrical conductivity, or improved mechanical strength.
3. Ceramic wires: These wires are made from ceramic materials such as aluminum oxide, zirconia, or tungsten carbide. They are used for applications requiring high wear resistance, thermal insulation, or electrical insulation properties.
Overall, thermal spray wires play a crucial role in the thermal spraying process, enabling the creation of high-performance coatings for a wide range of industrial applications.
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