In the face of the severe and complicated macroeconomic situation, China Drying News reported that in 2012, the petroleum and chemical industry will accelerate the transformation of the economic development model, vigorously promote structural adjustment, technological innovation, and energy conservation and emission reduction, achieving the overall goal of “stability for progressâ€. . It is estimated that the total output value will reach 12.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year; total investment in fixed assets will increase by 27%. This is information obtained from the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
The petrochemical federation’s analysis of the economic operation of the petroleum and chemical industry in 2012 showed that last year the industry’s economic operation mainly exhibited the following characteristics: the industrial structure was further optimized and the regional development was more coordinated; the investment maintained a higher growth rate and the structure was further improved; foreign trade remained In terms of growth, exports remained basically the same; price trends moderated and some products declined more.
Zhao Zhiping, director of the Information and Marketing Department of the Petrochemical Association, believes that the optimization of industrial structure is mainly reflected in that from January to November, the output value of the natural gas extraction industry grew 7.3 percentage points higher than that of the oil extraction industry, and the proportion of output value reached 9.8% of the oil and gas exploitation industry. , an increase of 0.6% over the previous year; the proportion of the production value of synthetic materials and organic chemical raw materials manufacturing industry to the chemical industry reached 18.2% and 16.3%, respectively, increased by 1.6 and 1.1 percentage points; the output of all-steel radial tires exceeded 70 million, and the radialization The rate reached 87.4%, an increase of 0.3%; ion-exchange membrane caustic soda accounted for 82.5% of caustic soda production, an increase of 2.2 percentage points.
As for the improvement of investment structure, the growth rate of fixed assets and private investment has accelerated. It is estimated that the total fixed asset investment in the industry for the whole year will reach 1.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. This is the fastest growth rate since the outbreak of the international financial crisis. More gratifying is that investment in technology-intensive industries has increased substantially. In the first 11 months, investment in synthetic materials increased by 57.5%, organic chemical materials increased by 58.8%, investment in special equipment manufacturing increased by 60.8%, which was higher than the 30.2% investment in the chemical industry. The average increase.
In terms of foreign trade, the total foreign trade volume of the industry in 2012 is expected to be about US$640 billion, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, the import of oil and gas, chemical ore increased rapidly, and the dependence on foreign oil and gas increased. From January to November, the import of crude oil was 247 million tons, and the foreign dependency ratio was 56.6%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points; the import of natural gas was 25,962,000 tons, and the foreign dependence degree was 25.7%, an increase of 4.1 percentage points.
In addition, the overall price increase in the petrochemical industry in 2012 showed a gradual slowdown and a steady trend. After entering the fourth quarter, the prices of the industry have shown signs of recovery, but some large varieties such as basic inorganic materials, organic chemical raw materials, synthetic resins and other prices are still falling.
Zhao Zhiping also stated that in 2012, although the economic growth of the entire industry achieved steady growth, the growth rate declined, especially the economic benefits. The total annual industrial profit was estimated to be about 750 billion yuan, down 6% from the previous year. The petrochemical federation analysis believes that this has both the impact of the continuous deepening of the international financial crisis and the increasing downward pressure on the domestic economy, as well as the deep-seated reasons why the industry’s own structural contradictions are prominent and management is not in place. For example, the contradiction between overcapacity and outstanding industry innovation capability Weakness, increased pressure on safety and environmental protection, etc.
What if the air is dry
Dryness in spring and autumn is unavoidable Dry skin, it is best to drink plenty of water, maintain the body's water supply, according to their skin characteristics properly wipe the moisturizing cream or mask. Green plants and air humidifiers can be placed indoors
In winter, with the decrease of temperature, the skin will become tight and dry due to the reduction of sweat gland and skin gland secretion and the loss of more water. Therefore, it is more important to carry out beauty and skin care in winter.
(1) skin oil cream should be applied to the exposed skin before going out, especially lip balm.
(2) Reduce the frequency of washing your face with hot water, 1 ~ 2 times a day, and wash your face with less alkaline soap.
(3) massage the facial skin regularly to promote blood circulation and use 1~2 times a week.
(4) After washing your face, apply oil and skin care cosmetics. If there is a crack in the skin of hands and feet, you can apply some anti crack ointment.
(5) Drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat an appropriate amount of chicken, fish and meat to supplement water and nutrition in the body.
Winter skin cleaning tips
In the middle of winter, girls are facing great enemies and start "skin care mobilization" one after another. But the first step of skin care - cleaning is often ignored, at least not as much as in summer. In fact, in winter, the north is windy and dusty, and the air is dirty. Everyone uses oily skin cream one after another; The air in the south is cold and humid, and it is difficult for the skin to breathe freely. Therefore, we should pay more attention to skin cleaning in winter.
Proper skin cleaning methods can gently and effectively wash pores, help skin absorb the essence of skin care products, and achieve twice the result with half the effort.
Winter cleansing care tips:
In winter, it can clean the face and take comprehensive care at the same time, promote the metabolism of the skin slowed down due to the severe cold, and reduce the appearance of fine lines on the surface.
Wash your face before bathing in winter. Because the water temperature is often high when bathing in winter, cleansing with water at this temperature will lead to the aging of facial skin; At the same time, the hot steam in the bathroom opens the pores. If it is not cleaned in advance, it will be more difficult to clean the dust and dirt on the surface of facial skin into the pores.
The air in the north is dry in winter, so wash your face as much as possible in winter. Generally, you can wash your face once in the morning and once in the evening. Don't wash your face with overheated water, because too hot water will over decompose the skin's oil, make the skin dry and easy to wrinkle; And too cold water is difficult to clean the dirt and excess oil in the pores, so warm water cleansing is the right choice. After cleaning, tap cold water on the cotton cloth to shrink the pores. Pay special attention to moisturizing after cleansing to provide gentle and moisturizing care for the skin.
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